Town of Wallingford
Animal Control Ordinance
"REVISED ORDINANCES OF WALLINGFORD"
TITLE 4: HEALTH AND WELFARE
REGULATION OF ANIMALS
CHAPTER 2: REGULATION OF ANIMALS
CHAPTER 2: REGULATION OF
ANIMALS
§4201. AUTHORITY
Pursuant
to 20 V.S.A. Chapters 191 and 193, Section 3549; and 24 V.S.A. Sections 2291(10)
and 1972(a), the Selectboard of the Town of Wallingford, Vermont hereby adopt
the following ordinance to regulate the control of domestic pets and
wolf-hybrids within the Town of Wallingford.
This
ordinance is designated as a civil ordinance pursuant to 24 V.S.A. Section
1971(b).
§4202.
NUISANCE ANIMALS
No
owner, keeper or other person having control shall permit an animal to be a
nuisance animal. For the purposes of this section, nuisance animal means any
animal or animals which:
(1)
Molests or harasses passersby or passing vehicles;
(2)
Attacks other animals;
(3)
Damages property other than that of its owner;
(4)
Defecates on private properties (other than the owners) within the village (Wallingford
Fire District #1) or on all town properties, and the owner or other individual
in control of the animal, fails to remove such deposit immediately;
(5)
Barks, whines, howls or cries in an excessive and continuous fashion so as to
disturb the peace and quiet of any other person.
§4203. DEFINITIONS
The
following definitions shall apply to this article:
(a)
At-large. At-large shall mean not under the control of the owner,
or another competent and responsible individual either by vocal command, leash,
cord, chain or other similar means of physical restraint.
(b)
Dog. Dog shall include both male and female of the canine species.
Dog shall also mean any animal which is considered to be wolf-hybrid as defined
in 20 V.S.A. Section 3541(6).
(c)
Enforcement official. Enforcement official when used herein shall
mean any dog warden, constable‚ or other individual specifically designated by
the Selectboard to enforce the provisions of this ordinance.
(d)
Owner. Owner shall include any person or persons, firm,
association or corporation owning, keeping, harboring or having control of a
dog.
(e)
Vicious Dog. Vicious dog shall mean a dog which attacks or bites a
person or other domestic pet and the person or pet attacked or bitten requires
medical attention.
(f)
Service Animals. Service animal
means any dog or other common domestic animal individually trained to do work or
perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability, including, but
not limited to, guiding individuals who are blind or have low vision, alerting
individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing to the presence of people or sounds,
providing minimal protection or rescue work, pulling a wheelchair, fetching
items, assisting an individual during a seizure, retrieving medicine or the
telephone, providing physical support and assistance with balance and stability
to individuals with mobility disabilities, assisting individuals, including
those with cognitive disabilities, with navigation and law enforcement K9
animals. Animals whose sole function is to provide emotional support, comfort,
therapy, companionship, therapeutic benefits, or to promote emotional well-being
are not service animals.
§4204.
AT-LARGE PROHIBITED
No
person shall permit a dog owned by him/her or under his/her control to be
at-large as defined in §4203 of this ordinance or to trespass upon the property
of another, public or private, except if the dog is on the premises of the dog's
owner.
§4205.
REMOVAL OF DOG WASTE REQUIRED
The
owner, keeper or person in control of any dog shall be responsible for the
removal of any defecation deposited by such dog on any private property (other
than the owners) within the village (Wallingford Fire District #1) or on all
town properties.
§4206.
POISONING DOGS
Any
person who shall poison any dog or distribute poison in any manner whatsoever
with the intent or for the purpose of poisoning any dog shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor.
§4207.
BARKING PROHIBITED
It
shall be unlawful for any owner of a dog to permit it to disturb the quiet of
any person by unreasonable barking or howling.
§4208.
LICENSE REQUIRED
The
owner of a dog that is more than six (6) months old shall cause it to be
registered‚ numbered, described, and licensed in accordance with the
provisions of Title 20, Chapter 193 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated, as
amended.
All
unlicensed dogs found within the limits of the Town of Wallingford
may be impounded or destroyed in a humane way by a police officer or constable
when so ordered by the Selectboard.
§4209.
COLLAR REQUIRED
The
owner of a dog shall keep on such dog whenever such dog shall be off the
premises of the owner a collar or harness and fasten securely to the collar or
harness and keep attached to it the license tag issued by the Town. It shall be
unlawful for any person other than the owner or his agent or any officer to
remove a license tag from a dog.
§4210.
OFFENSES/VIOLATIONS/FINES
An
offense of any provision of this ordinance by any person shall be deemed a civil
ordinance violation and shall be punishable by the following penalties:
(1)
First offense
A
first offense of any provision of this chapter in any twelve-month period shall
be a punishable by a fine of no less than twenty five dollars ($25.00) and no
more than fifty dollars ($50.00).
(2)
Second offense
A
second offense of any provision of this chapter in any twelve-month period shall
be punishable by a fine of no less than fifty dollars ($50.00) and no more than
five hundred dollars ($500.00).
(3)
Third and subsequent offenses
A
third or subsequent offense of any provision of this chapter in any twelve-month
period shall be punishable by a fine of no less than one hundred dollars
($100.00) and no more than five hundred dollars ($500.00).
The
Selectboard may establish waiver fines for each of the above offenses. In
addition to the penalties provided in this section, any animal found in
violation of this ordinance may be impounded as provided in §4211of this
ordinance.
§4211.
IMPOUNDMENT
Dogs
in violation of any provision of this ordinance may be taken by the enforcement
officer and impounded in the Town pound and there confined in a humane manner.
Upon
impounding any dog, a record, on a form prescribed, shall be made by the
impounding officer of the breed, color, and sex of such dog, where it was
caught, and whether it was licensed. If licensed, he shall enter the name and
address of the owner and the number of the license tag. The record of the
impounding officer shall be filed immediately with the Town Clerk’s Office.
§4212.
PROPERTY OWNER MAY IMPOUND
Any
person finding any dog upon his property to his injury or annoyance may hold the
dog in his possession and as soon as possible notify the dog warden‚
constable, or any other enforcement officer of this custody, giving a
description of the dog and the name of the owner, if known. The enforcement
officer, as soon as possible after receiving the notice, will appear at the
premises and take possession of the dog and remove it to the Town pound.
§4213.
NOTICE OF IMPOUNDMENT
Within
twenty-four (24) hours of the impoundment of any dog under this ordinance, the
enforcement officer shall make every reasonable attempt to notify the owner if
known, of the impounded dog of such impoundment and if not known, to post at the
Town Clerk's office a notice containing a description of the dog and when and
where it was caught.
Such
notice shall include either personal contact with the owner or a written notice
posted at the dwelling house of the owner.
§4214.
REDEMPTION OF IMPOUNDED DOGS
The
owner of any dog so impounded may reclaim such dog upon payment of all costs and
charges incurred by the Town for impounding and maintaining the dog, as well as
payment to the Town Clerk of the license fee if the dog is unlicensed.
(a)
Impoundment fees
Any
dog impounded under the provisions of this ordinance shall be released only upon
payment of a fifteen dollar ($15) impounding fee and boarding fees; provided,
however, that any dog impounded for the second time in any twelve-month period
shall be released only on payment of a thirty dollar ($30) impounding fee, and
if so captured three (3) or more times in any twelve-month period it shall be
released only upon payment of a sixty dollar ($60) impounding fee. This fee may
be waived by the Selectboard.
(b)
Boarding fee
In
addition to the impound fee charged herein‚ the Town has the option to recover
all fees incurred for boarding.
(c)
Town Clerk to collect fees before releasing dog
It
shall be the duty of the Town Clerk to collect all pound and boarding fees
before releasing a dog. No impounded
animal may be released without a receipt from the Town Clerk.
(d)
Unlicensed dogs to be licensed before release.
If
an impounded dog is unlicensed, in addition to the impounding and boarding fees
set forth herein, the dog shall not be released without the payment of the
license fee required by State law, except that if the impounded dog has not had
its proper vaccinations to be registered a thirty-five dollar ($35.00) cash
deposit shall be posted with the Town Clerk or his or her designated agent(s)
until proof of registration is presented. A dog released under cash deposit
shall be registered within two (2) working days after its release. If the dog is
not registered within the time period set forth herein, the cash deposit shall
be forfeited and the owner of the animal shall be subject to additional
penalties under the provision of 20 V.S.A. Chapter 193.
(e)
Disposition of unredeemed dogs
If
any impounded dog with a current and effective license established by proof of a
dog license tag, is not redeemed within seven (7) days of its impoundment, it
shall be sold or given away. If any impounded dog without a current and
effective license established by proof of a dog license tag, is not redeemed
within five (5) days of its impoundment, it shall be sold or given away.
Any
proceeds from the sale of any impounded dog shall first be allocated to fines,
fees and other charges related to the impoundment. Any balance then remaining
shall be paid to the owner if the owner can be found.
If
proceeds from the sale of the unredeemed dog do not cover the costs associated
with the impoundment, the balance of sums owed under this ordinance may be
collected in a civil action brought under this section.
If
any unredeemed dog is not sold or given away because of disease, temperament or
other cause, it shall be destroyed in a humane way. The cost may be recovered
from the owner. The impoundment period may be waived by the Selectboard in case
of a severely injured animal whose owner cannot be located or is unwilling to
claim the animal.
(f)
Interference with impoundment
Any
person who interferes with the impounding of a dog under provision of this
article or releases, or who attempts to release an impounded dog contrary to
this article shall be in violation of this ordinance in addition to any other
violation of the law.
§4215.
ANIMAL CONTROL HEARINGS
(a)
Vicious dogs
Upon
written complaint that a dog is alleged to be vicious as defined in §4203 of
this ordinance, the Selectboard may hold a hearing on the acts of the complaint
and, if the dog is found to be vicious, make such order as necessary to protect
the public. Such order may include, but is not limited to, any of the following;
confinement in a secure enclosure or other similar restriction, muzzling,
adoption, or destruction in a humane manner. In addition, the Selectboard may
revoke the privilege of any owner to keep, harbor or have custody of any animals
while in the Town and that no new privileges be granted.
If
any dog bites any person without provocation while the dog is off the premises
of the owner or if any dog has been found to have been attacking domestic
animals or deer and that fact shall be proven to the Selectboard, the
Selectboard may order that the dog be muzzled, confined, or disposed of in a
humane way. If any vicious or rabies-infected dog running at large cannot be
safely caught and impounded, the Selectboard may order such dog to be slain by a
police officer or constable. It shall be unlawful for the owner, when notified
by the dog officer, that such has bitten any person, to sell or give away such
dog, or to permit it to be taken beyond the limits of the town except with
permission of the Selectboard or under the care of a licensed veterinarian.
(b)
Repeated impoundment
In
the event that any dog shall be impounded three (3) or more times in a
twelve-month period, the Selectboard may, at the request of an enforcement
officer, or in its discretion, hold a hearing after which it may make such order
as is necessary to protect the public. Such order may include, but is not
limited to, any of the following; confinement in a secure enclosure or other
similar restriction, muzzling, adoption, or destruction in a humane manner. In
addition, the Selectboard may revoke the privilege of any owner to keep, harbor
or have custody of any animals while in the Town and that no new privileges be
granted.
(c)
Penalty for violation of orders
Any
person who violates any provision of any order of the Selectboard shall be
guilty of a civil violation and shall be punishable by a fine of from one
hundred dollars ($100.00) to five hundred dollars ($500.00).
§4216.
KEEPING OF ANIMALS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD PETS
No
horses, pigs, chickens, goats, sheep, cows or other domesticated or farm animal,
not ordinarily kept as a household pet, shall be kept or boarded within any
enclosure or structure, any portion of which is within one hundred fifty (150)
feet of the dwelling of any adjoining property owner.
§4217.
REPEAL
Any other ordinance, amendment or
regulation relating to the control of dogs is hereby repealed.
§4218. SEVERABILITY
If
any section of this ordinance is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid, such finding shall not invalidate any other part of this ordinance.
§4219.
AMENDMENTS
This
ordinance may be amended by a majority vote of the Board of Selectmen at any
duly constituted meeting in accordance with 24 V.S.A. Section 1972.
§4220.
EFFECTIVE DATE
This
ordinance shall become effective 60 days after its adoption by the Wallingford
Selectboard unless a petition requesting voter approval is submitted within
forty-five (45) days following adoption as provided in 24 V.S.A. § 1973.
Adopted 1/20/82
Amended 4/7/97
Amended: 5/17/99
Amended: 11/7/11
Wallingford Selectboard
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